Can You Have Medicaid in Two States? What You Need to Know

Gabriel Katzner - June 6, 2025 - Estate Planning
Can You Have Medicaid in Two States? What You Need to Know

At Katzner Law Group, we understand that navigating Medicaid eligibility can be complex, especially when considering residency in more than one state. A common question arises: Can you have Medicaid coverage in two states simultaneously? The straightforward answer is no; Medicaid is a state-specific program, and dual enrollment across states is not permitted. However, understanding the nuances of Medicaid eligibility and the implications of moving between states is crucial.

Understanding Medicaid Eligibility by State

Medicaid is a joint federal and state program providing health coverage to eligible low-income individuals, including families, seniors, and people with disabilities. While the federal government sets broad guidelines, each state administers its own Medicaid program with specific eligibility criteria, benefits, and application processes.

In New York, for instance, the Department of Health outlines eligibility requirements that include income limits, residency status, and other non-financial criteria. Applicants must be residents of New York State and meet income and resource standards, which can vary based on factors such as age, disability status, and family size.

It’s important to note that Medicaid eligibility is state-specific. This means that qualifying for Medicaid in one state doesn’t automatically confer eligibility in another. Each state assesses applications based on its own rules and budgetary constraints, as detailed by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS).

Key Factors Influencing Medicaid Eligibility:

  • Residency: Applicants must be residents of the state in which they are applying for Medicaid.
  • Income and Assets: Each state sets its own income and asset limits for eligibility, which can vary significantly.
  • Categorical Requirements: Eligibility often depends on factors such as age, disability status, pregnancy, and family composition.

In New York, for instance, Medicaid eligibility is determined based on specific income and resource standards.

Can You Legally Have Medicaid Coverage in Two States?

No, it is not legally permissible to have Medicaid coverage in two states simultaneously. Medicaid requires beneficiaries to be residents of the state providing the coverage. Attempting to maintain Medicaid benefits in multiple states can lead to complications, including potential fraud investigations and loss of coverage.

If you attempt to maintain Medicaid coverage in two states, you risk termination of benefits, potential repayment obligations, and legal consequences. Therefore, it’s essential to adhere to the residency requirements and ensure that you are enrolled in Medicaid only in the state where you currently reside.

Why Dual Enrollment Isn’t Allowed:

  • Residency Requirement: Medicaid mandates that beneficiaries reside in the state where they receive benefits.
  • State-Specific Administration: Each state manages its own Medicaid program, making coordination between states for dual coverage unfeasible.
  • Risk of Fraud: Enrolling in Medicaid in more than one state can be considered fraudulent and may result in penalties.

Contact an Asset Protection Attorney Near You

Request Consultation

Online Appointment Request

or
855-528-9637

Call Our Office

Moving to a New State: What Happens to Your Medicaid?

Relocating to a new state necessitates transitioning your Medicaid coverage, as benefits do not automatically transfer between states. It’s essential to understand the steps involved to ensure continuous healthcare coverage.

Steps to Transition Medicaid Coverage:

  1. Notify Your Current Medicaid Office: Inform your current state’s Medicaid office about your move. In New York, you can contact your local Department of Social Services or the Human Resources Administration in New York City.
  2. Apply for Medicaid in Your New State: Begin the application process in your new state of residence. Be prepared to provide documentation verifying your new address, income, and other eligibility factors.
  3. Coordinate Coverage Dates: Work with both states to coordinate the end of your current coverage and the start of your new coverage to avoid any gaps.
  4. Understand New Eligibility Criteria: Familiarize yourself with your new state’s Medicaid eligibility requirements, as they may differ from your previous state.

For detailed information on Medicaid eligibility and application processes in New York, visit the New York State Department of Health.

Planning Ahead: The Importance of Legal Guidance

Navigating Medicaid eligibility and transitions between states can be complex, with significant implications for healthcare access and financial planning. Engaging with legal professionals experienced in estate planning and Medicaid law is crucial to ensure compliance and to protect your interests.

How Katzner Law Group Can Assist You

At Katzner Law Group, our focus is on estate planning, offering clear and trusted guidance on Medicaid eligibility, long-term care planning, and asset protection. Gabriel Katzner brings years of experience and a strong background to every case. Whether you’re moving to a new state or need help understanding your Medicaid options, we are here to help you plan with confidence.

If you’re considering a move between states or need guidance on how Medicaid fits into your estate plan, Katzner Law Group is ready to support you every step of the way. Contact us today by calling 855-528-9637 or visiting our contact page to schedule your consultation.

 

Gabriel Katzner

In 2002, Gabriel Katzner, the founding partner of Katzner Law Group received his Juris Doctorate with honors from the Fordham University School of Law. After spending the first 7 years of his legal career
practicing at Cahill Gordon & Reindel LLP, an international law firm based in New York, he went on to found his own firm.

Gabriel Katzner has a track record, along with a vast number of outstanding public reviews across platforms, of working hard on behalf of individuals who need assistance with comprehensive
estate planning services. Finding a lawyer who is knowledgeable about revocable and irrevocable trust planning, guardianship for minor children, asset protection, trust administration and probate,
as well as Medi-Cal / Medicaid planning is extremely important.

Years of experience: More than 17 years
Locations: New York, NY / San Diego, CA

Frequently Asked Questions

When you pass, a will helps clarify who will get what so that your loved ones are not left to guess and argue over how things get processed. A will also designates the executor of your estate, so there should be no arguments in court about who should be in charge.

If you pass with minor children and their other parent is not alive or capable of caring for them, you can clarify which family member you would like to have guardianship in your will.

For higher-value estates, estate planning with related taxes in mind is a complex process. We can determine how to position your assets in special trusts or other mechanisms to ensure your family receives as much of your estate as possible.

You decide how your beneficiaries receive your assets, whether in a lump amount all at once through your will or in a structured way over time through a living trust.

When you pass, there is a person who is given the responsibility to distribute your assets in line with your wishes. If you do not identify someone in your will, you risk the courts assigning the task to someone you might not prefer.

#

This page has been written, edited, and reviewed by a team of legal writers following our comprehensive editorial guidelines. Furthermore, it has received approval from attorney Gabriel Katzner, an experienced estate planning lawyer with over 17 years of legal expertise.

Online Appointment Request

Schedule Consultation  

or

Call Our Office

  (855) 528-9637